See chwacko on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"хват",
"хват#Russian"
],
[
"хват",
"хват#Ukrainian"
],
[
"chwat",
"chwat#Polish"
],
[
"*-iskos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iskos#Proto-Indo-European:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"*-iškas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-iškas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"*-ьskъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьskъ#Proto-Slavic:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"-ski",
"-ski#Old_Polish:_adjectival"
],
[
"-ski",
"-ski#Polish"
],
[
"chwacki",
"chwacki#Polish"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o#Proto-Slavic:_neuter"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Old_Polish:_adverbial"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Polish:_adverbial"
],
[
"chwacki",
"chwacki#Polish"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Polish:_adverbial"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chwacki",
"4": "-o<id:adverbial>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nRussian хват (xvat)bor.\nUkrainian хват (xvat)bor.\nPolish chwat\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish chwacki\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nPolish -o\nPolish chwacko\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"хват\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"хват\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chwat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iškas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chwacki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chwacko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chwacko\">\nFrom chwacki + -o.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nRussian хват (xvat)bor.\nUkrainian хват (xvat)bor.\nPolish chwat\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish chwacki\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nPolish -o\nPolish chwacko\nFrom chwacki + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej chwacko",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej chwacko",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri"
},
"expansion": "chwacko (comparative bardziej chwacko, superlative najbardziej chwacko)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chwac‧ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chwac‧ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chwackość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chwat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dashingly, energetically, perkily"
],
"id": "en-chwacko-pl-adv-T~P7LUt2",
"links": [
[
"dashingly",
"dashingly"
],
[
"energetically",
"energetically"
],
[
"perkily",
"perkily"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boldly, daringly, pluckily"
],
"id": "en-chwacko-pl-adv-AgsHRFK0",
"links": [
[
"boldly",
"boldly"
],
[
"daringly",
"daringly"
],
[
"pluckily",
"pluckily"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resourcefully, skilfully"
],
"id": "en-chwacko-pl-adv-o2E0KVfe",
"links": [
[
"resourcefully",
"resourcefully"
],
[
"skilfully",
"skilfully"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxfat͡s.kɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡skɔ"
}
],
"word": "chwacko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -o (adverbial)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡skɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡skɔ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"хват",
"хват#Russian"
],
[
"хват",
"хват#Ukrainian"
],
[
"chwat",
"chwat#Polish"
],
[
"*-iskos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iskos#Proto-Indo-European:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"*-iškas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-iškas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"*-ьskъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьskъ#Proto-Slavic:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"-ski",
"-ski#Old_Polish:_adjectival"
],
[
"-ski",
"-ski#Polish"
],
[
"chwacki",
"chwacki#Polish"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o#Proto-Slavic:_neuter"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Old_Polish:_adverbial"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Polish:_adverbial"
],
[
"chwacki",
"chwacki#Polish"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Polish:_adverbial"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chwacki",
"4": "-o<id:adverbial>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nRussian хват (xvat)bor.\nUkrainian хват (xvat)bor.\nPolish chwat\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish chwacki\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nPolish -o\nPolish chwacko\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"хват\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"хват\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chwat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iškas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chwacki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chwacko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chwacko\">\nFrom chwacki + -o.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nRussian хват (xvat)bor.\nUkrainian хват (xvat)bor.\nPolish chwat\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish chwacki\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nPolish -o\nPolish chwacko\nFrom chwacki + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej chwacko",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej chwacko",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri"
},
"expansion": "chwacko (comparative bardziej chwacko, superlative najbardziej chwacko)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chwac‧ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chwac‧ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chwackość"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chwat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dashingly, energetically, perkily"
],
"links": [
[
"dashingly",
"dashingly"
],
[
"energetically",
"energetically"
],
[
"perkily",
"perkily"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boldly, daringly, pluckily"
],
"links": [
[
"boldly",
"boldly"
],
[
"daringly",
"daringly"
],
[
"pluckily",
"pluckily"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resourcefully, skilfully"
],
"links": [
[
"resourcefully",
"resourcefully"
],
[
"skilfully",
"skilfully"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxfat͡s.kɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡skɔ"
}
],
"word": "chwacko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chwacko meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.